Acute Mastoiditis: Difference between revisions
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== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
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=== History === | === History === | ||
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== Pathophysiology == | == Pathophysiology == | ||
=== Relevant Anatomy === | === Relevant Anatomy === | ||
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=== Disease Etiology === | === Disease Etiology === | ||
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== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
=== Patient History === | === Patient History === | ||
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=== Physical Examination === | === Physical Examination === | ||
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=== Laboratory Tests === | === Laboratory Tests === | ||
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=== Imaging === | === Imaging === | ||
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=== Differential Diagnosis === | === Differential Diagnosis === | ||
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== Management == | == Management == | ||
=== Medical Management === | === Medical Management === | ||
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=== Surgical Management === | === Surgical Management === | ||
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== Outcomes == | == Outcomes == | ||
=== Complications === | === Complications === | ||
There are a number of possible complications of acute mastoiditis. These are typically stemming from direct extension of the infection or sequelae of local inflammation: | |||
* Subperiosteal abscess | |||
* [[Bezold's_Abscess|Bezold abscess]] | |||
* [[Citelli_Abscess|Citelli abscess]] | |||
* [[Labyrinthitis|Labyrinthitis]] | |||
* Petrous apicitis | |||
* Dural sinus occlusive disease (DSOD) | |||
* Facial nerve dysfunction | |||
* Thrombosis of mastoid emissary vein (Griesinger sign) | |||
Complications can also result from intracranial extension if the infection: | |||
* Epidural abscess, most commonly perisinus (adjacent to sigmoid sinus) | |||
* Meningitis | |||
* Subdural empyema | |||
* Cerebral abscess | |||
=== Prognosis === | === Prognosis === | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Latest revision as of 21:51, 25 November 2023
Overview
[Needs added]
History
[Needs added]
Pathophysiology
Relevant Anatomy
[Needs added]
Disease Etiology
[Needs added]
Diagnosis
Patient History
[Needs added]
Physical Examination
[Needs added]
Laboratory Tests
[Needs added]
Imaging
[Needs added]
Differential Diagnosis
[Needs added]
Management
Medical Management
[Needs added]
Surgical Management
[Needs added]
Outcomes
Complications
There are a number of possible complications of acute mastoiditis. These are typically stemming from direct extension of the infection or sequelae of local inflammation:
- Subperiosteal abscess
- Bezold abscess
- Citelli abscess
- Labyrinthitis
- Petrous apicitis
- Dural sinus occlusive disease (DSOD)
- Facial nerve dysfunction
- Thrombosis of mastoid emissary vein (Griesinger sign)
Complications can also result from intracranial extension if the infection:
- Epidural abscess, most commonly perisinus (adjacent to sigmoid sinus)
- Meningitis
- Subdural empyema
- Cerebral abscess
Prognosis
[Needs added]