Jugular Foramen Syndrome: Difference between revisions
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| Villaret Syndrome || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ | | Villaret Syndrome || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ | ||
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| Tapia Syndrome || || ✔ || | | Tapia Syndrome || || ✔ || ± || ✔ || ± | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Jackson Syndrome || || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || | | Jackson Syndrome || || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || |
Revision as of 22:33, 15 January 2024
Overview
History
Pathophysiology
Relevant Anatomy
Jugular foramen syndrome is a result of mass effect or injury to the contents of the jugular foramen at the skull base.
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Skull base foramina with labels
Disease Etiology
Genetics
Histology
Diagnosis
Patient History
Physical Examination
Laboratory Tests
Imaging
Differential Diagnosis
There are several named syndromes differentiating the various cranial nerve deficits that can result from skull base masses and lesions. They are outlined in the table below, and should be considered based on the deficits noted on clinical exam.
Syndrome | CN IX | CN X | CN XI | CN XII | Sympathetics |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vernet Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
Collet Sicard Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
Villaret Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Tapia Syndrome | ✔ | ± | ✔ | ± | |
Jackson Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
Schmidt Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ |