Nasal dermoid: Difference between revisions

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== Diagnosis ==
== Diagnosis ==
=== Patient History ===
=== Patient History ===
Nasal dermoids are congenital lesions, and should be identifiable from birth. Small dermoids may go unnoticed for some time. Important considerations include any other history of congenital malformations, known genetic syndromes, and history of nasal obstruction.
=== Physical Examination ===
=== Physical Examination ===
=== Laboratory Tests ===
=== Laboratory Tests ===

Revision as of 14:26, 25 June 2025


Overview

Nasal dermoids are rare congenital midline nasal masses that form as a result of aberrant migration of mesodermal and ectodermal cells during formation of nasal structures.

History

Pathophysiology

Relevant Anatomy

Disease Etiology

Genetics

Histology

Epidemiology

Nasal dermoids make up approximately 10% of head and neck dermoids, and approximately 1% of all dermoids.[1]

Diagnosis

Patient History

Nasal dermoids are congenital lesions, and should be identifiable from birth. Small dermoids may go unnoticed for some time. Important considerations include any other history of congenital malformations, known genetic syndromes, and history of nasal obstruction.

Physical Examination

Laboratory Tests

Imaging

Differential Diagnosis

Other midline congenital nasal masses should be considered:

Management

Medical Management

Surgical Management

Outcomes

Complications

Prognosis

References

  1. McCaffrey TV, McDonald TJ, Gorenstein A. Dermoid cysts of the nose: review of 21 cases. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 1979 Jan;87(1):52-9.