Overview
Laryngeal cleft is a congenital malformation that results in a non-union in the posterior glottic larynx. In severe cases, this may extend as far inferior as the intrathoracic trachea.
History
Laryngeal clefts were first described by Christian Friedrich Richter in 1792.[1]
Pathophysiology
Relevant Anatomy
Relevant anatomy includes the ***
Classification of the degree of clefting is based on the Benjamin-Inglis classification.[2]
Disease Etiology
Genetics
Histology
Diagnosis
Patient History
Physical Examination
Laboratory Tests
Imaging
Differential Diagnosis
Management
Medical Management
Surgical Management
Outcomes
Complications
Prognosis
References
- ↑ Richter CF. Dissertatio medica de infanticidio in artis obstetriciae exercitio non semper evitabili, etc. 1792.
- ↑ Benjamin B, Inglis A. Minor congenital laryngeal clefts: diagnosis and classification. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. 1989 Jun;98(6):417-20.