Carotid-Cavernous Fistula

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Overview

Carotid-cavernous fistula, or caroticocavernous fistula, is an acquired communication between the carotid artery system and the cavernous sinus.

Pathophysiology

Relevant Anatomy

  • Contents of the cavernous sinus

    Contents of the cavernous sinus

  • Bilateral cavernous sinus contents with communication through the circular venous plexus

    Bilateral cavernous sinus contents with communication through the circular venous plexus

Disease Etiology

Genetics

Histology

Diagnosis

Patient History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Tests

Imaging

Differential Diagnosis

Management

Medical Management

Surgical Management

Outcomes

Complications

Prognosis

References

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