Bezold's Abscess

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Overview

A Bezold's abscess is a complication secondary to mastoiditis where the mastoid infection erodes through the cortical surface and forms a secondary abscess pocket near the attachment of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle.[1]

History

Bezold's abscess is named after Friedrich Bezold, a German otologist that first described it in 1881.[2]

Pathophysiology

Relevant Anatomy

Mastoid anatomy:

Disease Etiology

Genetics

Diagnosis

Patient History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Tests

Imaging

Management

Medical Management

Surgical Management

Outcomes

Complications

Prognosis

References

  1. Marioni, G., de Filippis, C., Tregnaghi, A., Marchese-Ragona, R., & Staffieri, A. (2001). Bezold's abscess in children: case report and review of the literature. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 61(2), 173-177.
  2. Bezold, F. (1881). Ein neuer Weg für Ausbreitung eitriger Entzündung aus den Räumen des Mittelohrs auf die Nachbarschaft und die in diesem Falle einzuschlagende Therapie. DMW-Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, 7(28), 381-385.