Zenker's Diverticulum

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Overview

A Zenker's Diverticulum, sometimes referred to as a pharyngeal pouch, is a herniation of esophageal mucosa through the posterior pharyngeal wall between the thyropharyngeus and cricopharyngeus muscles.

History

The Zenker's diverticulum is named after Friedrich Albert von Zenker (1825–1898), a German pathologist who served as the dean of the medical faculty and prorector at the University of Erlangen.[1]

Pathophysiology

Relevant Anatomy

Disease Etiology

Genetics

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Histology

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Diagnosis

Patient History

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Physical Examination

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Laboratory Tests

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Imaging

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Differential Diagnosis

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Management

Medical Management

There is no medical management that will significantly impact the development or worsening of a Zenker's diverticulum. Medical management would be limited to the treatment of sequelae of the diverticulum, such as aspiration pneumonia.

Surgical Management

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Outcomes

Complications

The main complication associated with a Zenker's Diverticulum is aspiration secondary to reflux of contents of the diverticulum. Patients will also often complain of halitosis.

Prognosis

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References

  1. Haubrich, W. S. (2004). Von Zenker of Zenker’s diverticulum1. Gastroenterology, 126(5), 1269.