Bezold's Abscess

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Overview

A Bezold's abscess is a complication secondary to mastoiditis where the mastoid infection erodes through the cortical surface and forms a secondary abscess pocket near the attachment of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle.[1]

History

Bezold's abscess is named after Friedrich Bezold, a German otologist that first described it in 1881.[2]

Pathophysiology

Relevant Anatomy

Mastoid anatomy:

Anatomy of the mastoid bone

Disease Etiology

Genetics

Diagnosis

Patient History

Physical Examination

Laboratory Tests

Imaging

Management

Medical Management

Surgical Management

Outcomes

Complications

Prognosis

References

  1. Marioni, G., de Filippis, C., Tregnaghi, A., Marchese-Ragona, R., & Staffieri, A. (2001). Bezold's abscess in children: case report and review of the literature. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 61(2), 173-177.
  2. Bezold, F. (1881). Ein neuer Weg für Ausbreitung eitriger Entzündung aus den Räumen des Mittelohrs auf die Nachbarschaft und die in diesem Falle einzuschlagende Therapie. DMW-Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, 7(28), 381-385.