Jugular Foramen Syndrome: Difference between revisions
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=== Differential Diagnosis === | === Differential Diagnosis === | ||
There are several named syndromes differentiating the various cranial nerve deficits that can result from skull base masses and lesions. | There are several named syndromes differentiating the various cranial nerve deficits that can result from skull base masses and lesions. These should be considered based on cranial nerve involvement. | ||
* [[Collet-Sicard Syndrome|Collet-Sicard Syndrome]] | |||
* [[Villaret Syndrome|Villaret Syndrome]] | |||
* [[Tapia Syndrome|Tapia Syndrome]] | |||
* [[Jackson Syndrome|Jackson Syndrome]] | |||
* [[Schmidt Syndrome|Schmidt Syndrome]] | |||
These syndromes and their respective cranial nerve involvement are outlined in the table below. | |||
{| class="wikitable", style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable", style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align: center" | ||
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| Vernet Syndrome || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || | | Vernet Syndrome || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Collet Sicard Syndrome || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || | | Collet-Sicard Syndrome || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Villaret Syndrome || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ | | Villaret Syndrome || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ | ||
Latest revision as of 22:07, 12 February 2024
Overview
History
Pathophysiology
Relevant Anatomy
Jugular foramen syndrome is a result of mass effect or injury to the contents of the jugular foramen at the skull base.
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Skull base foramina with labels
Disease Etiology
Genetics
Histology
Diagnosis
Patient History
Physical Examination
Laboratory Tests
Imaging
Differential Diagnosis
There are several named syndromes differentiating the various cranial nerve deficits that can result from skull base masses and lesions. These should be considered based on cranial nerve involvement.
These syndromes and their respective cranial nerve involvement are outlined in the table below.
| Syndrome | CN IX | CN X | CN XI | CN XII | Sympathetics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vernet Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Collet-Sicard Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Villaret Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tapia Syndrome | ✔ | ± | ✔ | ± | |
| Jackson Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Schmidt Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ |