Collet-Sicard Syndrome: Difference between revisions
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{{infobox Disease | {{infobox Disease | ||
|Title = | |Title = | ||
|Aliases = | |Aliases = Condylar Jugular Syndrome | ||
|Image = | |Image = | ||
|Caption = | |Caption = | ||
|ICD-9 = | |ICD-9 = 352.6 | ||
|ICD-10 = | |ICD-10 = G52.7 | ||
|MeSH = | |MeSH = | ||
|Gene = | |Gene = | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
|OMIM = | |OMIM = | ||
|EyeWiki = | |EyeWiki = | ||
|Radiopaedia = | |Radiopaedia = [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/collet-sicard-syndrome Collet-Sicard Syndrome] | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
'''Collet Sicard Syndrome''', also known as '''condylar jugular syndrome''', describes a collection of ipsilateral cranial nerve palsies (IX, X, XI, and XII) as a result of injury or mass effect at the skull base. | |||
=== History === | === History === | ||
Frederic Collet first described a World War I patient in 1915 with this constellation of cranial nerve palsies following a bullet injury.<ref>Collet, F. J. (1915). Sur un nouveau syndrome paralytique pharyngo-larynge par blessure de guerre (hemiplegie glosso-laryngo-scapulo-pharyngee). ''Lyon Med'', 124, 121-129.</ref> This case presentation was seen again by Jean Sicard in 1917.<ref>Sicard, J. A. (1917). Syndrome du carrefour condylodechire posterieur (type pur de paralysie laryngee associee). ''Marseille Med'', 53, 383.</ref> | |||
== Pathophysiology == | == Pathophysiology == | ||
Revision as of 20:43, 12 February 2024
Overview
Collet Sicard Syndrome, also known as condylar jugular syndrome, describes a collection of ipsilateral cranial nerve palsies (IX, X, XI, and XII) as a result of injury or mass effect at the skull base.
History
Frederic Collet first described a World War I patient in 1915 with this constellation of cranial nerve palsies following a bullet injury.[1] This case presentation was seen again by Jean Sicard in 1917.[2]
Pathophysiology
Relevant Anatomy
Disease Etiology
Genetics
Histology
Diagnosis
Patient History
Physical Examination
Laboratory Tests
Imaging
Differential Diagnosis
There are several named syndromes differentiating the various cranial nerve deficits that can result from skull base masses and lesions. These should be considered based on cranial nerve involvement.
These syndromes and their respective cranial nerve involvement are outlined in the table below.
| Syndrome | CN IX | CN X | CN XI | CN XII | Sympathetics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vernet Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Collet Sicard Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |
| Villaret Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tapia Syndrome | ✔ | ± | ✔ | ± | |
| Jackson Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| Schmidt Syndrome | ✔ | ✔ |
Management
Medical Management
Surgical Management
Outcomes
Complications
Prognosis
References
- ↑ Collet, F. J. (1915). Sur un nouveau syndrome paralytique pharyngo-larynge par blessure de guerre (hemiplegie glosso-laryngo-scapulo-pharyngee). Lyon Med, 124, 121-129.
- ↑ Sicard, J. A. (1917). Syndrome du carrefour condylodechire posterieur (type pur de paralysie laryngee associee). Marseille Med, 53, 383.